Health

April 30, 2015

Ebola-hit countries launch immunisation drives

Ebola-hit countries launch immunisation drives

Health workers evacuating the remains of an Ebola Virus Disease victim.

For the first time since the start of the Ebola outbreak, Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone are conducting nationwide immunisation campaigns aimed at vaccinating more than three million children against preventable but potentially deadly diseases.

NEW YORK, NY - OCTOBER 25: A young man, dressed in a biohazard costume, stands on the corner of 546 West 147th Street on October 25, 2014 in New York City. After returning to New York City from Guinea, where he was working with Doctors Without Borders treating Ebola patients, Dr. Craig Spencer was quarantined after showing symptoms consistent with the virus. Spencer was taken to Bellevue hospital to undergo testing where he was officially diagnosed with the Ebola virus on October 23.   Bryan /AFP

A report in Vaccine News Daily, stated the three countries most affected by Ebola will immunise children against diseases such as measles and polio in UNICEF-supported campaigns involving the provision of vaccines and the training and deployment of thousands of immunization teams.

Manuel Fontaine, UNICEF’s Regional Director for West and Central Africa, noted: “While the effort to get to zero cases of Ebola continues, it’s critical that basic health services are restored,” “Stepping up immunisation programs that were disrupted by the epidemic will save lives and prevent a reversal of the health gains that were made in these countries before the outbreak.”

On April 18, a nationwide measles campaign was launched in Guinea to vaccinate 1.3 million children aged 6 months to 9 years old.

Today, a mother and child health week begins in Sierra Leone with the provision of Vitamin A, deworming pills, and screening for malnutrition. In May, an immunization drive for 1.5 million children under 5 years old will protect against measles and polio.

In Liberia, a campaign to provide measles and polio vaccinations to over 700,000 children under 5 is planned for May 8 to 14.

As of 14 April 2015, WHO reported 25,831 cases of Ebola virus disease related to the outbreak in West Africa, including 10,699 deaths.

Thirty-seven new confirmed cases were reported from WHO in the week from 6 -12 April (28 in Guinea and nine in Sierra Leone). Liberia reported no new confirmed cases. In the week up to 12 April, eight prefectures/districts in Guinea and Sierra Leone reported confirmed cases, compared with 10 of the previous week.