By Damilola Ogunsakin

As the world marks World Press Freedom Day, global attention turns once again to the vital role of journalism in upholding democracy, promoting accountability, and amplifying diverse voices. This year’s theme underscores a growing urgency to protect press freedom, especially in the face of rising threats to media independence worldwide—including in Nigeria.

Established by the United Nations, World Press Freedom Day is observed annually on May 3rd to celebrate the principles of press freedom and honor journalists who risk their lives in pursuit of truth. It is also a moment for reflection on the challenges confronting the media, and a call to action to uphold the right to freedom of expression.

In Nigeria, where the press operates under constitutional protection—specifically section 39 of the 1999 Constitution, journalists continue to face a challenging and, at times, hostile environment. From harassment and censorship to arbitrary arrests and detentions without due process, the reality of media freedom in the country remains deeply concerning. Laws such as the Cybercrime Act and certain provisions of the Nigerian Broadcasting Code have reportedly been used to clamp down on dissent and muzzle investigative reporting.

Despite these hurdles, the Nigerian press has remained remarkably resilient. Journalists across the country have exposed corruption, given a platform to marginalized voices, and served as watchdogs of public institutions. However, their work is often carried out under the shadow of political interference, inadequate remuneration, and weak legal protections.

This year’s observance is a renewed call to action for government, civil society, the private sector, and the general public to create and defend a safe space for journalism in Nigeria. Advocates warn that without an independent press, democratic accountability and transparency are at risk.

“Freedom of the press is not a privilege—it is a right. And it must be defended,” said a statement marking the day.

In his 2025 World Press Freedom Day message, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres reaffirmed the role of journalism as a public good. He stressed that free and independent media are critical for justice, human rights, and the fight against misinformation. Guterres also drew attention to the evolving risks faced by journalists, including violence, imprisonment, and the rising impact of artificial intelligence on the information landscape.

As Nigeria joins the global community in commemorating this day, many are remembering journalists who have been silenced through violence or unjust imprisonment. Their courage remains a powerful reminder of the need to protect those who speak truth to power.

Only through a free and independent press, stakeholders agree, can Nigeria truly achieve the transparency, accountability, and civic engagement required for a thriving democracy.