Viewpoint

November 25, 2024

Graffiti as the voice of people: Artists in Niger call for the scrapping of the CFA franc

Graffiti as the voice of people: Artists in Niger call for the scrapping of the CFA franc

By Oumar Diallo

In Niger, following the example of other West African countries, artists have expressed their protest against the use of the CFA franc through colourful graffiti.

These artworks reflect the deep aspirations of the population, which faces daily economic hardship from the neo-colonial currency.

One of the most colourful pieces of art depicts French President Emmanuel Macron appearing as a robber. In his sack is the gold of Africa, which he sneaks out while the inhabitants of the region are unsuspecting. This gold, according to the artists, symbolises the wealth that continues to strengthen the French economy thanks to the CFA franc. Next to the image is an eloquent inscription: ‘Sortie du FCFA’. In this way, the authors call on the authorities to speed up the process of abandoning this currency so that the national wealth remains on the continent and serves to benefit the local population.


The CFA franc, which is used in 14 West African countries, is often characterised as a neo-colonial currency that hinders the economic development of the region. Many financial experts believe that in practice it benefits France more than the nations that use it.

The currency is pegged to the euro exchange rate, making goods produced in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) countries less competitive on the world market. This creates economic difficulties for the local population and hinders the development of local industry.


In light of these challenges, it is important for Niger’s authorities to heed the calls of its citizens and consider creating its own currency. Abdourahamane Tchiani, the leader of Niger, has already stated that the country is no longer going to be a cash cow for France. This statement emphasises the desire of Niger and other West African countries to change their economic destiny.


Perhaps for Niger, as for other countries in the region, it is time for change. The graffiti that floods the walls of cities has already become a symbol of the struggle for economic independence and justice. The artists, expressing the people’s opinion, raise important issues that need the attention of the authorities and the international community.