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Democracy for sale, by Ejiro Ofoye

Democracy for sale, by Ejiro Ofoye

Ejiro Ofoye

Nigeria’s democratic journey has entered a dangerous phase ahead of the 2027 general elections. Across the political landscape, especially within opposition parties, troubling signs are emerging that suggest that ideology, competence, integrity and political conviction are gradually being replaced by the influence of money and elite manipulation. What ought to be institutions built on ideas and national alternatives are increasingly turning into marketplaces where political tickets risk being negotiated in favour of the highest bidder.

This development poses a grave threat not only to opposition politics but to the future of democracy itself.

In every functional democracy, the opposition serves as the conscience of the political system. It offers alternatives, scrutinises government policies, protects democratic accountability and gives citizens hope that power can change hands through credible electoral processes. Once the opposition loses credibility, democracy itself becomes weakened because the electorate is left without a genuine political choice.

Sadly, recent political developments across Nigeria suggest that many opposition parties are drifting away from ideological politics into dangerous territory dominated by transactional interests. Individuals with enormous financial resources now appear capable of influencing party structures, determining internal decisions and positioning themselves for tickets regardless of political history, ideological commitment or grassroots acceptability.

Even more worrying are growing fears in political circles that some desperate political actors may infiltrate opposition parties not necessarily to strengthen them, but to compromise them from within. History has shown that weakened opposition parties often become vulnerable to manipulation, internal sabotage and elite capture. Where political structures are commercialised, loyalty to democratic ideals becomes secondary to personal ambition and financial bargaining.

This is the tragedy Nigeria must avoid before 2027.

Opposition politics must never become an emergency shelter for opportunists seeking relevance after exhausting their usefulness elsewhere. Neither should it become an investment platform where political merchants purchase influence merely because they possess wealth. Democracy suffers greatly when political parties abandon character, vision and competence in favour of financial intimidation.

Nigeria’s political history already provides painful lessons. The collapse of internal democracy within several parties over the years has repeatedly produced electoral crises, litigations, factional leadership struggles and voter apathy. Citizens lose confidence in the electoral process when candidates emerge not through transparent democratic engagement but through elite arrangements driven by money and backdoor negotiations.

There is also the larger national danger. A weak and compromised opposition ultimately strengthens authoritarian tendencies within any political system. Democracy thrives not because governments exist, but because strong institutions and credible opposition forces exist to challenge power responsibly. Once opposition parties become ineffective, fragmented or compromised, the country gradually drifts toward a system where electoral competition exists only in appearance.

That would be disastrous for Nigeria.

The burden therefore rests heavily on the leadership of opposition parties across the federation. They must resist the temptation to mortgage their structures for temporary financial gains. Political parties must begin to ask difficult questions about those seeking leadership positions and tickets within their platforms. Beyond wealth and influence, what values do such individuals represent? What sacrifices have they made for democratic development? What ideological convictions do they truly possess? What credibility do they command among ordinary citizens?

The future of Nigeria cannot be entrusted to transactional politics alone.

This moment demands courage from party leaders, political stakeholders and patriotic Nigerians who still believe in democratic accountability. Opposition parties must rebuild internal democracy, strengthen grassroots participation and protect their platforms from both external interference and internal opportunism. Candidate selection processes must reflect competence, integrity, service and genuine political commitment rather than financial superiority.

The survival of Nigeria’s democracy may depend largely on whether credible opposition politics can still survive the growing influence of money and political infiltration.

Democracy is endangered when ruling parties become too powerful. But democracy becomes even more endangered when opposition parties willingly surrender their moral authority in exchange for financial convenience.

Nigeria must not arrive at a point where political parties no longer represent ideas, principles or the aspirations of the people, but merely serve as commercial outlets for the distribution of power. 

A nation without a credible opposition may still conduct elections, but such a nation slowly loses the true spirit of democracy.