By Damilola Ogunsakin

Cancer is no longer a silent crisis in Africa. It is a growing public health emergency that demands urgent, equitable and sustained action.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the WHO South-East Asia Region recorded an estimated 1.9 million new cancer cases and 1.3 million deaths in 2022, including over 56,000 cases among children. Despite advances in science and care, the global cancer burden continues to rise, with new cases and deaths projected to almost double by 2050 if decisive action is not taken.

This year’s World Cancer Day theme, “United by Unique,” reminds us that while cancer is a global threat, each country, community and individual affected faces distinct realities. Effective responses must therefore be shaped collectively and implemented locally.

In Nigeria, the situation is increasingly alarming. According to PPC Limited estimates, the country records approximately 125,000 new cancer cases annually, with tens of thousands of deaths each year. Late diagnosis, limited access to screening and treatment, high costs of care, and inadequate cancer facilities continue to worsen outcomes for many patients.

As Nigeria marks World Cancer Day, the message is clear: strengthening prevention, early detection, affordable treatment and public awareness is no longer optional. A coordinated national response is essential to reduce preventable deaths and ensure that every Nigerian affected by cancer has a fair chance at survival.