By Gbenro Olajuyigbe

‘The people are looking for honest answers, not easy answers, clear leadership, not false claims and evasiveness and politics as usual’ – Jimmy Carter

Insecurity remains a major factor in the growing poverty in Nigeria. It is one of the most visible indicators of social instability. Many farmers are unable to access their lands, leaving harvests uncollected, while travellers often move with a sense of uncertainty.

This situation continues to place additional strain on an already challenging economic environment, contributing to frustration, anxiety, and prolonged hardship.

Under the current administration, Nigeria continues to face significant poverty challenges, alongside a rising debt profile. Reports such as the 2025 Global Terrorism Index also highlight the level of security concerns affecting the country.

Recent incidents across states such as Borno, Oyo, and Katsina raise important questions about the effectiveness of current responses to insecurity. These developments call for renewed attention to leadership strategies and policy implementation.

From Benue to Zamfara, Plateau to Yobe, and across several other states, security challenges persist, affecting communities and livelihoods. Many families continue to experience loss, displacement, and uncertainty about the future.

The continued difficulty in addressing these issues reflects broader concerns, including economic strain, inequality, and governance challenges. These factors contribute to social tension and increase the vulnerability of communities, particularly among young people.

There is an urgent need to address these trends and strengthen policies that prioritise public safety and welfare. Policymaking should take into account both intended outcomes and broader social impacts.

Concerns around accountability and governance also remain central to the national discourse. Where reforms do not adequately address poverty and inequality, there is a risk of further social discontent. It is equally important to consider long-term fiscal sustainability, particularly in relation to public debt.

A key question remains: how soon can affected communities, including those impacted by abductions and displacement, begin to experience meaningful recovery and return to normal life?

The media, often described as the fourth estate, plays an important role in shaping public discourse. There is a need for consistent and balanced coverage of critical national issues, including insecurity and humanitarian concerns, while maintaining professional standards.

Nigeria’s democracy continues to evolve within a complex environment. Issues such as electoral credibility, governance effectiveness, and public trust remain areas of concern. For many citizens, especially vulnerable groups, access to opportunities and basic services continues to be limited.

As these challenges persist, it becomes increasingly important to strengthen democratic institutions, promote accountability, and ensure that governance reflects the needs of the people.

Addressing insecurity requires a coordinated and practical approach. It is important for the federal government to continue strengthening security systems, improve community engagement, and enhance communication with affected populations.

This includes establishing effective early warning and response mechanisms, as well as ensuring that information about risks and vulnerabilities is shared in a timely and actionable manner.

There is also a need for a comprehensive approach that integrates both formal and informal security structures. Collaboration across different levels of governance and communities will be essential in developing sustainable solutions to the country’s security challenges.

Gbenro Olajuyigbe is the Executive Director of Emergency & Risk Alert Initiative.