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May 16, 2025

How corporate governance shapes frugal innovation in Nigerian businesses

How corporate governance shapes frugal innovation in Nigerian businesses

Corporate governance, often perceived through the lens of rules and regulations, holds a surprising and significant influence on the concept of “frugal creativity” within the Nigerian business environment. Frugal creativity, in this context, refers to the ability of businesses to innovate and achieve growth with limited resources, a necessity in an economy characterized by infrastructure deficits, volatile currency exchange rates, and constrained access to capital. Strong corporate governance, rather than being a restrictive burden, can actually foster an environment where frugal creativity can flourish.

It provides the necessary structure, accountability, and transparency that allows businesses to make informed decisions, optimize resource allocation, and build trust with stakeholders – all of which are crucial for innovating with limited means.

One of the primary ways corporate governance influences frugal creativity is through promoting transparency and accountability. When a company operates with clear reporting lines, robust internal controls, and a commitment to disclosing relevant information, it builds trust with investors, lenders, and other stakeholders.

This trust is invaluable in a resource-constrained environment. It can open doors to alternative financing options, such as angel investors or peer-to-peer lending platforms, which might be more accessible than traditional bank loans for smaller businesses or startups.

Furthermore, transparency in resource utilization allows for better identification of inefficiencies and waste, freeing up valuable resources that can be redirected towards innovative projects. Frugal creativity is often about doing more with less, and strong governance helps businesses identify where “less” can be effectively utilized.

Effective corporate governance also plays a crucial role in strategic decision-making and resource allocation. A well-functioning board of directors, with diverse expertise and independent oversight, can provide valuable guidance on navigating the challenging Nigerian business landscape.

They can help in prioritizing investments, identifying cost-effective solutions, and mitigating risks associated with limited resources. In an environment where every naira counts, sound governance ensures that resources are directed towards initiatives that offer the highest potential return on investment, fostering a culture of strategic frugality in innovation. This prevents the squandering of limited funds on ill-conceived projects and encourages a more disciplined approach to experimentation and development.

Moreover, strong corporate governance fosters a culture of ethical conduct and integrity. In a business environment where corruption and informal practices can sometimes be prevalent, a commitment to ethical behavior builds a strong reputation.

This reputation can be a significant asset for businesses practicing frugal creativity. It can attract talented employees who are motivated by more than just financial compensation, foster stronger relationships with suppliers and customers, and even open up opportunities for partnerships with larger, more established companies. Ethical conduct, underpinned by good governance, creates a foundation of trust that is essential for collaboration and innovation, especially when resources are scarce and relationships are paramount.

Finally, corporate governance, by promoting a long-term perspective, encourages sustainable frugal creativity. While the immediate need for innovation with limited resources is critical, good governance ensures that these innovations are not just short-term fixes but contribute to the long-term viability and growth of the business. It encourages investment in research and development, albeit within resource constraints, and promotes a culture of continuous learning and adaptation.

By ensuring the sustainability of the business, corporate governance creates an environment where frugal creativity can be a continuous process, not just a temporary measure. It provides the framework for building resilient and innovative businesses that can thrive in the face of ongoing challenges in the Nigerian business environment.

Dr. Adeyemi Kayode Samuel is an accomplished professional with a Ph.D. in Business Administration and Management from Obafemi Awolowo University, with a research focus in Strategic Management, Corporate Governance, SMEs, Business Development, and Retail Growth and Expansion. With over 18 years of progressive experience in the banking sector, he has developed a strong reputation for driving growth, optimizing operations, and supporting businesses through innovative financial and strategic solutions. He is an Associate Member of Nigeria Institute Of Management, Nigeria Institute of Risk and Credit Management.