By Gabriel Ewepu

ABUJA – Civil Society Organizations, CSOs, Monday, urged State Governments to urgently salvage the Niger Delta region and other southern States from looming flood disaster in coming days.

It would be recalled last week the Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation, Engr Joseph Utsev, during a press briefing alerted the governors and local government chairmen in the Niger Delta region and other southern States to put in measures to mitigate the coming flood disaster that would hit the region following the rising levels of Rivers Niger and Benue.

Evacuate residents in flood-prone areas to safe zones, provide shelters – ActionAid

The Country Director, ActionAid Nigeria, AAN, Andrew Mamedu, said: ActionAid Nigeria strongly advises the governors and relevant agencies to take immediate and proactive measures to mitigate the impact of the predicted flood.

“This includes evacuating residents in flood-prone areas to safe zones and providing emergency shelters, conducting public awareness campaigns to educate citizens on flood safety measures, ensuring drainage systems are clear and functional to prevent blockages, and stockpiling emergency relief materials such as food, water, and sanitation kits.

“Additionally, activating emergency response plans and teams to quickly respond to the disaster, collaborating with local communities, state governments, and other stakeholders to ensure a coordinated response, and prioritizing the needs of the most vulnerable populations, particularly women and children, is crucial.

“Most importantly, we recommend that the government invest in long-term solutions to address the root causes of flooding, including environmental degradation, inadequate infrastructure, and climate change. This can be achieved by implementing sustainable land use practices, restoring natural buffers like wetlands and forests, and promoting climate-resilient infrastructure development.

“Moreover, supporting climate change adaptation and resilience-building initiatives, enhancing early warning systems and flood forecasting, and promoting community-led flood management approaches will help reduce the risk and impact of flooding.

“By taking these proactive and comprehensive measures, we can minimize the devastating effects of the predicted flood, protect lives and livelihoods, and build a more resilient and sustainable future for all Nigerians.

“Beyond the warning from the Federal Government, they still have that coordinating responsibility to ensure the states comply and deploy its relevant agencies as well to deal with this perennial problem.”

Slow response by States leaves vulnerable communities to bear brunt of the disaster

ActionAid’s Country Director, Andrew Mamedu also asserted that the current situation about the flood disaster is basically due to slow response by State Governments.

“State and local governments have a crucial role to play in mitigating the impact of flooding in Nigeria. Despite warnings and predictions, many state and local governments have been slow to respond, leaving vulnerable communities to bear the brunt of the disaster.

“To address this, they must prioritise flood awareness campaigns, clear drainage systems, and relocate vulnerable populations from floodplains. They must also activate emergency preparedness measures and work closely with NEMA and other relevant agencies to provide support to affected communities.

“Furthermore, state and local governments must partner with the federal government to take proactive steps to address the root causes of flooding, including deforestation, land degradation, and poor urban planning.

“This includes investing in flood control infrastructure, enforcing building codes, and promoting sustainable land use practices.

“By taking these steps, they can reduce the risk of flooding, protect vulnerable populations, and promote sustainable development. ActionAid Nigeria urges state and local governments to prioritize the needs of affected communities and work towards lasting solutions to mitigate flood risks.”

Citizens can sue govt for inaction, negligence over damages caused by flood

He (Andrew) also said Nigerians have the constitutional right to file a lawsuit against the government for damages on their property and business in the event of government’s inaction and negligence.

“The Nigerian Constitution guarantees citizens’ right to life and a healthy environment, as enshrined in Section 33 and Section 20. The government has a duty to protect these rights and take concrete measures to prevent harm.

“In the face of flooding, the government’s negligence or slow response violates the provisions of Section 20, which states that “The State shall protect and improve the environment and safeguard the water, air, land, forest, and wildlife of Nigeria.”

“Citizens also have a critical role to play in preventing and mitigating flood disasters. They must adhere to environmental regulations and warnings, refraining from practices that exacerbate flood risks, such as blocking waterways or building on floodplains.

“However, this does not absolve the government of its duty to enforce laws, provide adequate infrastructure, and take proactive measures to protect citizens. The government’s failure to do so constitutes a breach of its constitutional obligations, particularly Section 20’s mandate to “protect and improve the environment.”

“In the event of flooding, citizens have the right to sue the government for its inaction or negligence, seeking compensation for damages and losses incurred.

“The Constitution’s provisions on the right to life and a healthy environment provide a solid basis for legal action. As stated in Section 33, “Every person has a right to life, and no one shall be deprived intentionally of his life, save in execution of the sentence of a court in respect of a criminal offence of which he has been found guilty.”

“By taking legal action, citizens can hold the government accountable for its failures and ensure a safer and more sustainable future.”

Take flood disaster warnings seriously, act now – OLF

On his part, the President and Founder, One Love Foundation, OLF Chief Patrick Eholor, charged the government and people of the Niger Delta region and other Southern States to take the flood disaster warnings seriously and immediately swing into action.

Eholor said: “As the Niger Delta region and other southern states brace for the impending floods, it is crucial for both the people and the government to take proactive measures to mitigate the potential damage and loss of lives. According to the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA), 33 out of 36 states in Nigeria are predicted to face flooding this year. The agency also reported that about 121 LGAs in 27 states, including the Niger Delta region and other southern states, are likely to experience severe flooding.

“To the people of these vulnerable areas, I urge you to stay vigilant, informed, and prepared. Keep a close eye on the weather forecasts and local news updates, and be ready to evacuate if necessary.

“Ensure that you have essential supplies such as food, water, and medications. Follow the guidelines provided by local authorities, secure your homes and properties, and prioritize your safety and the safety of your loved ones.

“In 2012, Nigeria experienced severe flooding that affected over 7 million people and claimed 363 lives. Learning from past events, we must take every precautionary measure to avoid a similar outcome.

“To the government, I implore you to mobilize all available resources and manpower to provide assistance and support to the affected areas. Ensure that emergency response teams are well-equipped and ready to deploy at a moment’s notice.

“Develop and implement effective flood management strategies, such as improving drainage systems, reinforcing flood-prone areas, and disseminating timely and accurate information to the public.

“Additionally, the government must focus on long-term solutions to address the root causes of flooding, such as deforestation, poor urban planning, and climate change. A proactive and comprehensive approach is essential in minimizing the impact of flooding and safeguarding the well-being of the people.
Here are ways I’m suggesting that would aid in preventing or mitigating flood

“For the People; Stay Informed: Monitor weather forecasts and local news updates regularly to stay informed about the flood situation and take necessary precautions.

“Prepare for Evacuation: Identify safe locations, pack essential supplies, and be ready to evacuate if instructed by local authorities.

“Protect Property: Secure your homes and properties by sandbagging entrances, moving valuable items to higher floors, and reinforcing vulnerable structures.

“Insurance Coverage: Ensure that you have adequate insurance coverage to protect your assets and livelihood in the event of flood damage.

“For the Government; Disaster Response Preparedness: Mobilize emergency response teams, equip them with necessary resources, and establish evacuation centers to provide shelter for affected individuals.

“Flood Management Infrastructure: Improve drainage systems, construct dykes and levees, and reinforce flood-prone areas to minimize damage and protect lives and properties.

“Public Awareness Campaigns: Conduct public awareness campaigns to educate people about flood risks, preparedness measures, and evacuation procedures.

“Climate Resilience Planning: Incorporate climate resilience strategies into urban planning to minimize flood impacts and improve overall resilience to climate change.

“Ecosystem Preservation: Protect natural ecosystems, such as wetlands and mangroves, which play a crucial role in mitigating flood impacts by acting as natural buffers against storm surges and flooding.

“Community Engagement: Engage with local communities to understand their needs and priorities, and collaborate on developing tailored flood mitigation and adaptation strategies.

“Data and Technology Utilization: Leverage data, mapping, and forecasting tools to improve flood prediction, preparedness, and response efforts.

“Policy and Regulation: Develop and enforce effective policies and regulations to prevent unsustainable development practices, such as building in flood-prone areas or clearing vegetation that can exacerbate flooding.

“By implementing these strategies, we can minimize the impact of floods on the Niger Delta region and other southern states, ensuring the safety and well-being of our communities and ecosystems.”

No lessons learned from past flood disasters – HOMEF

Also, the Executive Director, Health of Mother Earth Foundation, HOMEF, Arc Nnimmo Bassey, said, “Flooding of the Niger Delta is a something that does not require any prediction.

“It has become regular and it is getting worse by the day. In some communities like Jankrama in Rivers State water marks on the walls of their buildings show levels of previous floods.

“We continue to experience flood disasters because lessons have not been learned from past. Disasters occurs when hazards meet vulnerability and you cannot lessen the impacts unless you build resilience.

“Our governments at every level must have flood preparedness plans. Those plans should guide actions. All infrastructure in flood prone areas must be climate-proof in terms of materials and methods of construction.

“It is the duty of government to protect citizens from disasters of this nature. Nigerians can sue the government on the basis of lack of serious climate change mitigation actions.

“The continuous flaring of gas is one clear action that government should be held liable for.

“Secondly, Nigerians can sue the government for lack of investment in adaptation methods. There is enormous neglect in the lack of satisfactory housing supply and lack of, or poor, physical development plans.

“Poor emergency responses also constitute grounds to challenge the government for abdication of duty. Citizens are bearing the cost of serious lack of preparedness and care.”

Flood mitigation urgently needed to stabilize education in region – Dr Paul

A forensic expert and Global Chairman, Chartered Examiners of Criminology and Forensic Investigation, USA, Prof Mannixs Paul, said, “The persistent flood crisis, which has escalated to unprecedented levels in recent years, poses a severe threat to multiple states in the South-South region of Nigeria. When an issue becomes as systemic as flooding, responsible leaders and administrators cannot afford to delay implementing long-term, sustainable solutions.

“Addressing such natural disasters requires more than temporary relief; it demands proactive and comprehensive strategies to mitigate future risks and prevent recurring crises, ensuring a more secure future for all.Unfortunately, responses to these floods have been largely reactive, with the root causes often overlooked.

“Without comprehensive measures, the flood situation will likely worsen, leading to heightened destruction of infrastructure, livelihoods, and ecosystems.

“The potential for greater damage is significant, making it essential for all stakeholders to act promptly and comprehensively to avert a more severe crisis.

“Impact on Education Flooding has a severe and immediate impact on schools in affected areas. In response, the Bayelsa State education commissioner recently announced a scheduled flood break for regional schools.

“This break necessitates adjustments to the academic calendar to account for flood-related disruptions. Without these modifications, the consequences for students and the education system could be significant.

“Students need sufficient time to recover academically following flood-related breaks, and compressing two academic sessions into one increases pressure on students and teachers, compromising the quality of education.

“This rushed approach can lead to decreased comprehension and retention of essential knowledge. The added stress of covering extensive material in a shortened period can also cause burnout and mental fatigue.”

Meanwhile, Prof Paul gave some recommendations to mitigate flood disaster in the region.

“Recommendations; Flood Mitigation and Educational Stability: Establish Comprehensive Flood Control Systems: Invest in essential flood management infrastructure, such as dams, levees, and drainage systems, to prevent future disasters.

“Implement Early Warning Systems: Set up and maintain effective early warning systems to provide timely alerts to residents and government authorities, allowing for swift precautions before floods occur.

“Adopt Sustainable Urban Planning: Enforce stringent building regulations and promote sustainable urban development practices to minimize the impact of floods in high-risk areas.

“Strengthen Disaster Response and Recovery Plans: Develop well-coordinated disaster response frameworks to ensure immediate relief for affected populations and accelerate recovery efforts.

“Community Education and Engagement: Empower local communities by providing education on flood preparedness, evacuation procedures, and their role in preventing disasters. Collective action from communities can be the first line of defense during crises.

“Collaborate with Global Environmental Experts: Adopt global best practices and engage with international environmental organizations and experts to address the root causes of flooding, such as climate change and deforestation.

“By implementing these recommendations, the South-South region can effectively manage and reduce the impact of future floods, ensuring its citizens’ safety, well-being, and education. These strategies are essential for turning the tide against the flood crisis and creating a more resilient regional future”, he added.