Senior Partner/Chief Executive Officer of the leading emerging markets private equity firm, Actis International, Mr. Paul Fletcher has cautioned banks against short term approach to business especially in their lending practices.
Speaking at the 13th Lagos Business School Alumni conference on “The Global Financial Turmoil: Implications for Emerging Markets in Lagos, Fletcher noted that one of the causes of the on going financial crisis was that banks and financial institutions quest for short term gains.
The world has changed because we lost sight of long term approach to investment practices. The increase in sub-prime lending which occasioned the on going crisis was the result of pressure for short term profit in the stock market on financial institutions.
This led to gradual lowering of credit standards. Unfortunately, the boards and management of these companies were behaving irrationally and succumbed to this pressure and permitted the short term approach. The consequence is mismatch of assets which culminated into the sub-prime lending crisis. According to him, the current crisis would have been avoided if those institutions had taken long term view in their lending practices.
Speaking further, he remarked that Actis places high premium on long term perspectives in its investment activities as it considers short term perspective to be speculative, adding that all over the world one of the major concerns of investors is what happens in the long term.
He stated that in addition to long term perspective, three other factors influence the investment decision of Actis namely the business fundamentals, governance and people. Before investing, we want to be sure of the fundamentals of the business, what drives it and what factors underline its sector.
The issue of governance, he said is key because this has to do with how the business is run and managed, while the issue of people deals with the people that manage the business. These factors, he noted are key to attracting private equity investors to any country as they form the basis of decision to invest or not to invest for most investors.
On the impact of the global financial turmoil on emerging markets, he noted that most emerging market avoided the crisis because they were not exposed to the sub-prime montage, and had little or no foreign bank lending .
He said however emerging markets cannot avoid the indirect impact of the crisis due to the sharp decline in stock markets across the globe which reflects loss of confidence. This couple with fall in commodity prices and drop in export demand from the developed countries will slow economic growth in the emerging markets, he added.
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